The Top 5 Countries with the Highest Homicide Rate
Country
Homicide Rate (per 100,000)
1
Honduras
82.1 per 100,000
2
El Salvador
66.0 per 100,000
3
Gambia
56.9 per 100,000
4
Côte d'Ivoire
56.9 per 100,000
5
Jamaica
52.1 per 100,000
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Special Report
Globally, the UNODC estimates that the total number
of annual homicides in 2010 was 468,000. The total number of 468,000 homicides worldwide results in
a global average homicide rate of 6.9 per 100,000
population. (a.)
42% of global homicides are committed by firearm. Homicides in the
Americas are more than three and a half times as
likely to be perpetrated with a firearm than in
Europe (74 per cent vs. 21 per cent), whereas
sharp objects are more than twice as likely to be
murder weapons in Europe, where they predominate,
than in the Americas (36 per cent vs. 16
per cent). The role played by firearms in homicide is fundamental
and, while the specific relationship
between firearm availability and homicide is complex,
it appears that a vicious circle connects firearm
availability and higher homicide levels. (a.)
In the Americas, more than 25 per cent of homicides
are related to organized crime and the activities of criminal gangs, while the same is only true
of some 5 per cent of homicides in the Asian and
European countries for which data are available.
This does not mean, however, that organized criminal
groups are not as active in those two regions,
but rather that they may resort to means other
than visible extreme violence in the pursuit of their
illicit activities. (a.)
Women make up the majority of victims of intimate partner/family-related homicide, but the bigger picture reveals that men are those most often involved in homicide in general, accounting for some 80 per cent of homicide victims and perpetrators. Data from the United States of America indicate that the typical homicide pattern is a man killing another man (69 per cent of cases), while in less than 3 per cent of cases a woman murders another woman. This translates into a much higher risk of men being murdered than women, with global homicide rates of 11.9 and 2.6 per 100,000, respectively. In many countries the home is the
place where a woman is most likely to be murdered,
whereas men are more likely to be murdered
in the street.(a.) (a.)
There are many reasons why people kill each other
and multiple driving forces often interact when
they do, but homicide levels and trends indicate
that the link between homicide and development
is one of the clearest. Higher levels of homicide are
associated with low human and economic development. The largest shares of homicides occur in
countries with low levels of human development,
and countries with high levels of income inequality
are afflicted by homicide rates almost four
times higher than more equal societies. (a.)
Top 5 facts sources:
UNODC. Global Study on Homicide. 2011. Retrieved May, 2012.
List Notes: Data is intentional homicide rate for the year 2010 per 100,000 population for 198 countries/territories. Intentional homicide is defined as unlawful death purposefully inflicted on a person by another person. Sources used include both criminal justice and public health statistics.